Ottoman Empire and Turkiye

Total Questions: 41

1 - The Ottoman Empire was established in which year ?

A ) 1453
B ) 1299 ✅
C ) 1206
D ) 1526

2 - When did the Battle of Ankara take place ?

A ) 1402 ✅
B ) 1520
C ) 1453
D ) 1300

3 - Who fought in the battle of Ankara ?

A ) Napoleon and the Duke of Wellington
B ) Timur and Sultan Bayezid I ✅
C ) Alexander the Great and Darius III
D ) Genghs khan and the Khwarizmi Empire

4 - Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

A ) Mehmed II
B ) Suleiman I
C ) Murad I
D ) Osman I ✅

5 - On which date did sultan Muhammad Fateh conquer Constantinople ?

A ) 29 May 1453 ✅
B ) 1 Oct 1450
C ) 15 Aug 1451
D ) 7 Jun 14455

7 - What was the tenure of Suleiman the Magnificent as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire ?

A ) 1520-1566 ✅
B ) 1540-1570
C ) 1500-1550
D ) 1550-1580

8 - What was the period during which Hungary was under Ottoman rule ?

A ) 1510 to 1668
B ) 1541 to 1699 ✅
C ) 1453 to 1610
D ) 1600 to 1758

9 - For how many years did Hungary remain under Ottoman control ?

A ) 120 Years
B ) 158 Years ✅
C ) 200 years
D ) 175 years

10 - On which date did the Crimean war begin ____?

A ) March 30 , 1856
B ) October 5 , 1853 ✅
C ) December 25 , 1850
D ) January 1 , 1854

11 - Who were the two main leaders involved in the Crimean War ?

A ) Sultan Mehmed II and Tsar Ivan Iv
B ) Queen Victoria and Tsar Nicholas II
C ) Napoleon Bonaparte and Tsar Alexander I
D ) Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire ✅

12 - What was the primary result of the Crimean War for the Ottoman Empire ?

A ) The Empire's decline and being called the Sick Man of Europe ✅
B ) The formation of the Balkan League
C ) The Empire's territorial expansion
D ) The rise of Ottoman nationalism

15 - Which sultan became weak after the Young Turk Revolution and the Parliament gained more power ?

A ) Sultan selim III
B ) Sultan Abdul Aziz
C ) Sultan Mehmed V
D ) Sultan Abdulhamid II ✅

16 - What was the initial center of the Ottoman Empire?

A ) Anatolia ✅
B ) Cairo
C ) Bursa
D ) Constantinople

17 - When was the Ottoman Sultanate abolished ____?

A ) 1st November 1922 ✅
B ) 30th October 1923
C ) 1st January 1924
D ) 3rd December 1920

18 - When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished ___?

A ) 28th October 1921
B ) 3rd March 1924 ✅
C ) 15th August 1922
D ) 14th November 1923

19 - Who was the last Sultan of the Ottoman Sultanate ?

A ) Mehmed V I ✅
B ) Abdulhamid II
C ) Mehmed V
D ) Suleiman the Magnificent

20 - Who was the last Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate ?

A ) Abdulhamid II
B ) Ahmed I
C ) Mehmed VI
D ) Abdulmejid II ✅

21 - Civil Government of Turkey was formed in ____?

A ) 1924
B ) 1922
C ) 1923 ✅
D ) None of these

22 - Which Turkish Leader abolished the institution of Caliphate ?

A ) Sultan Abdual Rehman
B ) Sultan Abdul Majeed
C ) None of these
D ) Mustafa Jamal Ataturk ✅

23 - The fragmentation of Ottoman Empire was done under which treaty ?

A ) Sevres ✅
B ) Versailles
C ) Lausanne
D ) Saint Germen

24 - In 1453 Sultan Mehmed conquered Constantinople . Which era starts at the end of this event ?

A ) Modern Era ✅
B ) Medieval Era
C ) Early Modern Era
D ) Classical Era

25 - The Battle of Chaldiran (1514) was fought between Ottoman selim and which empire ?

A ) Mongol Empire
B ) Safavid Empire ✅
C ) Mughal empire
D ) Timurid Empire

26 - Military Commander of Sultan Abdul Hameed ?

A ) Kamal pasha
B ) Hassan Pasha ✅
C ) Sarwat ud din
D ) None of these

27 - Prior to 19th century Ottoman Empire main rival was ?

A ) Russia ✅
B ) Poland
C ) Germany
D ) None of these

28 - Treaty of Lausanne of 1923 is ____.

A ) All of these ✅
B ) Base to form modern Turkey
C ) Turkey not claimed the Arab province
D ) The public debt would be share Turkey and its region countries of Ottoman Empire

29 - Recently declared as mosque Hagia Sophia was built by ____?

A ) Ottomans
B ) Romans ✅
C ) Greeks
D ) None of these

30 - Hagias Sofia is in

A ) Rome
B ) Spain
C ) Turkey ✅
D ) None of these

31 - Sultan Ahmed Mosque of Istanbul is called ?

A ) Delhi Mosque
B ) Blue Mosque ✅
C ) Sultan Mosque
D ) Istanbul Mosque

32 - What is the political party of Rajab Tayyab Erdogan .

A ) Justice Development party ✅
B ) None of these
C ) Justice Party
D ) Democratic party

34 - Which foreign leader among the following addressed the Parliament of Pakistan for the third Time ?

A ) Tayyip Erdogan ✅
B ) King Salman
C ) Hassan Rouhani
D ) Mahathir Muhammad

35 - Who is the writer of Turkish Drama Dirilis : Ertugrul ?

A ) Burak Özçivit
B ) Mehmet Bozdag ✅
C ) Halit Ergene
D ) Altuglaki

40 - Who was the last holder of the Prime Minister post in Turkey?

A ) Binali yildirim ✅
B ) Ahmet Davutoglu
C ) Recep Tayyip Erdogan
D ) Kemal kthedaroglu

41 - On which date did Turkey officially change its name to Türkiye ?

A ) May 15,2021
B ) June 1, 2022 ✅
C ) January 1 , 2020
D ) December 31,2022