The mixture of the following gases: Hydrogen, Methane and carbon monoxide are called -----:

A ) Coal gas βœ…

B ) CNG

C ) Gas

D ) Coal


Explanation:

βœ… Coal Gas 

Definition:

Coal gas is a fuel gas made by destructive distillation of coal, consisting mainly of hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide.

πŸ”Ή Main Components of Coal Gas:

  • βœ…Hydrogen (Hβ‚‚)βœ…Methane (CHβ‚„)
  • βœ…Carbon monoxide (CO)βœ…Carbon dioxide (COβ‚‚)
  • βœ…Nitrogen (Nβ‚‚)βœ…Small quantities of other hydrocarbons (e.g., ethylene)

πŸ”Ή Uses of Coal Gas:

  • Used as a fuel for:
    • βœ…Lightingβœ…Heating  βœ…Cooking (historically in homes and industries)   βœ…Also used in the production of ammonia, methanol, and other chemicals

πŸ”Ή By-products of Coal Gas Production:

  • βœ…Cokeβœ…Coal tarβœ…Ammonia liquor